Here is the simplest explanation of why/how bitcoin works as I could
think of.
Imagine yourself stranded on an island with 4 other people,
for a total of 5 people. All you have
are pens and paper. You need to
survive, so everybody needs to work. One person will pick apples, one will
build houses, one will gather firewood, one clean, and one make clothes.
Here is how the monetary system *kind of* works today. Lets call this Island “Dollar Island”
Person A builds one house per day
Person B gathers 100 apples
Person C gathers one cord of firewood
Person D cleans for 10 hours
Person E makes five sets of clothes.
Because the island has no currency, everything is
recorded on one piece of paper by one person to keep record of what
everybody did.
One year later, the island economy is so complex that the
piece of paper is now a book of what each individual has contributed to the
island, and what he or she can take from the all purpose bounty, proportional to the work input they put into the economy..
Now lets say a one of the 5 island workers(named Ben
Bernake) gets tired of working. He finds
the book of records, and starts to change them all. He goes through the book and doubles his
output every day on the paper. He now
has the right to twice as much of the island bounty, while everybody else pays
for it by getting proportionally less.
Nobody can prove him wrong, because there is only one record, and he is
now in charge of it. Ben takes his
free stuff and prospers without actually working for it. Everybody else got cheated out of their work. (hint: This is what the Central Banks are
doing today, and have been doing for the past 93 or so years)
Now lets switch over to neighboring island “Island Bitcoin”
The ONLY difference between Island Dollar and Island
Bitcoin, is that on Island Bitcoin, each resident keeps his OWN
record. Now after a year, there are 5
identical books of record. Big Ben
Bernake can change his record book all he wants (he can even burn it), but the
other 4 record books still exist and will prove the modified one wrong.
In the bitcoin network there are thousands of books of
records. There are so many records,
that the top 500 super-computers in the world, multiplied times 8, could not
change the record.
If you easily understood the above comparison, put a currency on each island, and instead of writing down goods produced, write down who has how much currency each person has/earns in our "book". Every transaction, every time two people trade currency or goods, it gets recorded in every bodies book. No single person can manipulate the economy, because everybody has their own record of it.
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